Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2022

Let a smooth curve $y=f(x)$ be such that the slope of the tangent at any point $(x, y)$ on it is directly proportional to $\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)$. If the curve passes through the points $(1,2)$ and $(8,1)$, then $\left|y\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)\right|$ is equal to

  1. A $2 \log _{e} 2$
  2. B 4 Correct answer
  3. C 1
  4. D $4 \log _{e} 2$

Solution

<p>${{dy} \over {dx}} \propto {{ - y} \over x}$</p> <p>$${{dy} \over {dx}} = {{ - ky} \over x} \Rightarrow \int {{{dy} \over y} = - K\int {{{dx} \over x}} } $$</p> <p>$\ln |y| = - K\ln |x| + C$</p> <p>If the above equation satisfy (1, 2) and (8, 1)</p> <p>$\ln 2 = - K \times 0 + C \Rightarrow C = \ln 2$</p> <p>$\ln 1 = - K\ln 8 + \ln 2 \Rightarrow K = {1 \over 3}$</p> <p>So, at $x = {1 \over 8}$</p> <p>$\ln |y| = - {1 \over 3}\ln \left( {{1 \over 8}} \right) + \ln 2 = 2\ln 2$</p> <p>$|y| = 4$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree

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