Let a smooth curve $y=f(x)$ be such that the slope of the tangent at any point $(x, y)$ on it is directly proportional to $\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)$. If the curve passes through the points $(1,2)$ and $(8,1)$, then $\left|y\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)\right|$ is equal to
Solution
<p>${{dy} \over {dx}} \propto {{ - y} \over x}$</p>
<p>$${{dy} \over {dx}} = {{ - ky} \over x} \Rightarrow \int {{{dy} \over y} = - K\int {{{dx} \over x}} } $$</p>
<p>$\ln |y| = - K\ln |x| + C$</p>
<p>If the above equation satisfy (1, 2) and (8, 1)</p>
<p>$\ln 2 = - K \times 0 + C \Rightarrow C = \ln 2$</p>
<p>$\ln 1 = - K\ln 8 + \ln 2 \Rightarrow K = {1 \over 3}$</p>
<p>So, at $x = {1 \over 8}$</p>
<p>$\ln |y| = - {1 \over 3}\ln \left( {{1 \over 8}} \right) + \ln 2 = 2\ln 2$</p>
<p>$|y| = 4$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
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