Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The population P = P(t) at time 't' of a certain species follows the differential equation

${{dP} \over {dt}}$ = 0.5P – 450. If P(0) = 850, then the time at which population becomes zero is :

  1. A ${\log _e}18$
  2. B ${1 \over 2}{\log _e}18$
  3. C 2${\log _e}18$ Correct answer
  4. D ${\log _e}9$

Solution

${{dp} \over {dt}} = {{p - 900} \over 2}$<br><br>$\int\limits_{850}^0 {{{dp} \over {p - 900}} = \int\limits_0^t {{{dt} \over 2}} }$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\ln |p - 900|_{850}^0 = {t \over 2}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\ln 900 - \ln 50 = {t \over 2}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${t \over 2} = \ln 18$<br><br>$\Rightarrow t = 2\ln 18$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree

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