If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, ${e^y}\left( {{{dy} \over {dx}} - 1} \right) = {e^x}$ such that y(0) = 0, then y(1) is equal to:
Solution
Given,
${e^y}\left( {{{dy} \over {dx}} - 1} \right) = {e^x}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${e^y}{{dy} \over {dx}} - {e^y} = {e^x}$ ....(1)
<br><br>Let ${e^y} = t$ $\Rightarrow$ ${e^y}{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{dt} \over {dx}}$
<br><br>$\therefore$ ${{dt} \over {dx}} - t = {e^x}$
<br><br>So here p = -1 and q = e<sup>x</sup>
<br><br>We know, IF = ${e^{\int {pdx} }}$
<br><br>= ${e^{\int { - 1dx} }}$ = ${e^{ - x}}$
<br><br>$\therefore$ t.${e^{ - x}}$ = $\int {{e^x}.{e^{ - x}}dx}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ t.${e^{ - x}}$ = x + c
<br><br>Putting value of t, we get
<br><br>${e^y}{e^{ - x}}$ = x + c
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${e^{y - x}} = x + c$ .....(2)
<br><br>Given y(0) = 0 means y = 0 when x = 0.
<br><br>Putting in equation (2), we get
<br><br>e<sup>0</sup> = 0 + c
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ c = 1
<br><br>$\therefore$ ${e^{y - x}} = x + 1$ ....(3)
<br><br>Now we have to find y(1), which means when x = 1 find the value of y in the above equation.
<br><br>Putting x = 1 in equation (3)
<br><br>${e^{y - 1}} = 1 + 1$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y - 1 = log<sub>e</sub>2
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = 1 + log<sub>e</sub>2
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
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