Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

The solution curve of the differential equation,

(1 + e-x)(1 + y2)${{dy} \over {dx}}$ = y2,

which passes through the point (0, 1), is :

  1. A y<sup>2</sup> + 1 = y$\left( {{{\log }_e}\left( {{{1 + {e^{ - x}}} \over 2}} \right) + 2} \right)$
  2. B y<sup>2</sup> + 1 = y$\left( {{{\log }_e}\left( {{{1 + {e^{ x}}} \over 2}} \right) + 2} \right)$
  3. C y<sup>2</sup> = 1 + ${y{{\log }_e}\left( {{{1 + {e^{ - x}}} \over 2}} \right)}$
  4. D y<sup>2</sup> = 1 + ${y{{\log }_e}\left( {{{1 + {e^{ x}}} \over 2}} \right)}$ Correct answer

Solution

Given (1 + e<sup>-x</sup>)(1 + y<sup>2</sup>)${{dy} \over {dx}}$ = y<sup>2</sup> <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\left( {{{{y^2} + 1} \over {{y^2}}}} \right)dy = {{{e^x}dx} \over {{e^x} + 1}}$ <br><br>Integrating both sides, <br><br>$$\int {\left( {{{{y^2} + 1} \over {{y^2}}}} \right)dy = } \int {{{{e^x}dx} \over {{e^x} + 1}}} $$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $y - {1 \over y} = ln\left| {{e^x} + 1} \right| + c$<br><br>It passes through (0, 1)<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ c = $- ln2$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${y^2} - 1 = yln\left( {{{{e^x} + 1} \over 2}} \right)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${y^2} = 1 + yln\left( {{{{e^x} + 1} \over 2}} \right)$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree

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