If ${{3 + i\sin \theta } \over {4 - i\cos \theta }}$, $\theta$ $\in$ [0, 2$\theta$], is a real number, then an argument of
sin$\theta$ + icos$\theta$ is :
Solution
Let z = ${{3 + i\sin \theta } \over {4 - i\cos \theta }}$
<br><br>= $${{3 + i\sin \theta } \over {4 - i\cos \theta }} \times {{\left( {4 + i\cos \theta } \right)} \over {\left( {4 + i\cos \theta } \right)}}$$
<br><br>= $${{\left( {12 - \sin \theta \cos \theta } \right) + i\left( {4\sin \theta + 3\cos \theta } \right)} \over {16 + {{\cos }^2}\theta }}$$
<br><br>As Z is purely real
<br><br>$\therefore$ 4sin$\theta$ + 3cos$\theta$ = 0
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ tan $\theta$ = $- {3 \over 4}$
<br><br>$\therefore$ $\theta$ lies in the 2<sup>nd</sup> quadrant then
<br><br>arg(sinθ + icosθ) = $\pi$ + ${\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\cos \theta } \over {\sin \theta }}} \right)$
<br><br>= $\pi - {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{4 \over 3}} \right)$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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