Let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of the equation $x^2-\mathrm{ax}-\mathrm{b}=0$ with $\operatorname{Im}(\alpha)<\operatorname{Im}(\beta)$. Let $\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{n}}=\alpha^{\mathrm{n}}-\beta^{\mathrm{n}}$. If $\mathrm{P}_3=-5 \sqrt{7} i, \mathrm{P}_4=-3 \sqrt{7} i, \mathrm{P}_5=11 \sqrt{7} i$ and $\mathrm{P}_6=45 \sqrt{7} i$, then $\left|\alpha^4+\beta^4\right|$ is equal to __________.
Solution
<p>We begin with the equations for the roots:</p>
<p><p>$\alpha + \beta = \mathrm{a}$</p></p>
<p><p>$\alpha \beta = -\mathrm{b}$</p></p>
<p>Given:</p>
<p><p>$ \mathrm{P}_6 = \mathrm{aP}_5 + \mathrm{bP}_4 $</p></p>
<p><p>$ \mathrm{P}_5 = \mathrm{aP}_4 + \mathrm{bP}_3 $</p></p>
<p>Using the given values:</p>
<p><p>For $\mathrm{P}_6$:</p>
<p>$ 45 \sqrt{7} i = \mathrm{a} \times 11 \sqrt{7} i + \mathrm{b}(-3 \sqrt{7}) i $</p>
<p>Simplifying, we obtain:</p>
<p>$ 45 = 11 \mathrm{a} - 3 \mathrm{b} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} $</p></p>
<p><p>For $\mathrm{P}_5$:</p>
<p>$ 11 \sqrt{7} i = \mathrm{a}(-3 \sqrt{7} i) + \mathrm{b}(-5 \sqrt{7} i) $</p>
<p>Simplifying, we obtain:</p>
<p>$ 11 = -3 \mathrm{a} - 5 \mathrm{b} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} $</p></p>
<p>Solving these linear equations, we find:</p>
<p><p>$ \mathrm{a} = 3 $</p></p>
<p><p>$ \mathrm{b} = -4 $</p></p>
<p>Now, we calculate $\left|\alpha^4 + \beta^4\right|$ using the relation:</p>
<p>$ \left|\alpha^4 + \beta^4\right| = \sqrt{(\alpha^4 - \beta^4)^2 + 4 (\alpha^4 \beta^4)} $</p>
<p>From $\mathrm{b} = -4$, we know:</p>
<p>$ \alpha \beta = -\mathrm{b} = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \alpha^4 \beta^4 = (\alpha \beta)^4 = 4^4 = 256 $</p>
<p>Substitute into the relation:</p>
<p>$ \left|\alpha^4 + \beta^4\right| = \sqrt{(-63) + 1024} $</p>
<p>$ = \sqrt{961} = 31 $</p>
<p>Thus, $\left|\alpha^4 + \beta^4\right|$ is equal to 31.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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