Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

The sum, of the squares of all the roots of the equation $x^2+|2 x-3|-4=0$, is

  1. A $6(2-\sqrt{2})$ Correct answer
  2. B $3(3-\sqrt{2})$
  3. C $3(2-\sqrt{2})$
  4. D $6(3-\sqrt{2})$

Solution

<p>To find the sum of the squares of all the roots of the equation $ x^2 + |2x - 3| - 4 = 0 $:</p> <h3>Case I: $ x \geq \frac{3}{2} $</h3> <p>For $ x \geq \frac{3}{2} $, the expression $ |2x - 3| $ becomes $ 2x - 3 $. Thus, the equation becomes:</p> <p>$ x^2 + 2x - 3 - 4 = 0 $</p> <p>Simplifying gives:</p> <p>$ x^2 + 2x - 7 = 0 $</p> <p>Solving this quadratic equation, we find:</p> <p>$ x = 2\sqrt{2} - 1 $</p> <h3>Case II: $ x < \frac{3}{2} $</h3> <p>For $ x < \frac{3}{2} $, the expression $ |2x - 3| $ becomes $ -(2x - 3) = -2x + 3 $. The equation therefore becomes:</p> <p>$ x^2 + 3 - 2x - 4 = 0 $</p> <p>Simplifying gives:</p> <p>$ x^2 - 2x - 1 = 0 $</p> <p>Solving this quadratic equation, we obtain:</p> <p>$ x = 1 - \sqrt{2} $</p> <h3>Sum of the Squares of the Roots</h3> <p>The sum of the squares of the roots is:</p> <p>$ (2\sqrt{2} - 1)^2 + (1 - \sqrt{2})^2 $</p> <p>Calculating each term:</p> <p><p>$(2\sqrt{2} - 1)^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 - 2 \cdot 2\sqrt{2} \cdot 1 + 1^2 = 8 - 4\sqrt{2} + 1 = 9 - 4\sqrt{2}$</p></p> <p><p>$(1 - \sqrt{2})^2 = 1^2 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \sqrt{2} + (\sqrt{2})^2 = 1 - 2\sqrt{2} + 2 = 3 - 2\sqrt{2}$</p></p> <p>Adding these results:</p> <p>$ (9 - 4\sqrt{2}) + (3 - 2\sqrt{2}) = 12 - 6\sqrt{2} $</p> <p>This simplifies to $ 6(2 - \sqrt{2}) $.</p> <p>Thus, the sum of the squares of the roots is $ 6(2 - \sqrt{2}) $.</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane

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