Let $$S = \left\{ {x:x \in \mathbb{R}\,\mathrm{and}\,{{(\sqrt 3 + \sqrt 2 )}^{{x^2} - 4}} + {{(\sqrt 3 - \sqrt 2 )}^{{x^2} - 4}} = 10} \right\}$$. Then $n(S)$ is equal to
Solution
Let $(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^{x^{2}-4}=t$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& t+\frac{1}{t}=10 \\\\
\Rightarrow & t^{2}-10 t+1=0 \\\\
\Rightarrow & t=\frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100-4}}{2}=5 \pm 2 \sqrt{6}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/><b>Case-I</b>
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& t=5+2 \sqrt{6} = (\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^{2} \\\\
\Rightarrow & (\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^{x^{2}-4}=(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^{2} \\\\
\Rightarrow & x^{2}-4=2 \Rightarrow x^{2}=6 \Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{6}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/><b>Case-II :</b>
<br/><br/>$t=5-2 \sqrt{6}$ = $(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^{2}$
<br/><br/>$(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^{x^{2}-4}=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^{2}$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow\left((\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^{-1}\right)^{x^{2}-4}=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^{2}$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow 4-x^{2}=2$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow x^{2}=2$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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