Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

The product of all the rational roots of the equation $\left(x^2-9 x+11\right)^2-(x-4)(x-5)=3$, is equal to

  1. A 7
  2. B 21
  3. C 28
  4. D 14 Correct answer

Solution

<p>To solve the given equation, start by rewriting the expression:</p> <p>$ (x^2 - 9x + 11)^2 - (x - 4)(x - 5) = 3 $</p> <p>First, simplify the second part of the expression:</p> <p>$ (x - 4)(x - 5) = x^2 - 9x + 20 $</p> <p>Now the equation becomes:</p> <p>$ (x^2 - 9x + 11)^2 - (x^2 - 9x + 20) = 3 $</p> <p>Introduce a substitution for simplification:</p> <p>$ \text{Let } t = x^2 - 9x $</p> <p>Thus, the equation transforms to:</p> <p>$ t^2 + 22t + 121 - t - 20 - 3 = 0 $</p> <p>Simplify further:</p> <p>$ t^2 + 21t + 98 = 0 $</p> <p>Factor the quadratic:</p> <p>$ (t + 14)(t + 7) = 0 $</p> <p>This gives:</p> <p>$ t = -7 \quad \text{or} \quad t = -14 $</p> <p>Address each case where $ t = x^2 - 9x $:</p> <p><p>$ x^2 - 9x = -7 $</p> <p>$ x^2 - 9x + 7 = 0 $</p> <p>Solving this quadratic equation, we find the roots:</p> <p>$ x = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 4 \times 7}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{53}}{2} $</p></p> <p><p>$ x^2 - 9x = -14 $</p> <p>$ x^2 - 9x + 14 = 0 $</p> <p>Solving this quadratic equation:</p> <p>$ x = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 4 \times 14}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2} $</p> <p>$ x = \frac{9 \pm 5}{2} = 7 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 2 $</p></p> <p>The rational roots from the second equation are 7 and 2. Thus, the product of all the rational roots is:</p> <p>$ 7 \times 2 = 14 $</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane

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