The product of all the rational roots of the equation $\left(x^2-9 x+11\right)^2-(x-4)(x-5)=3$, is equal to
Solution
<p>To solve the given equation, start by rewriting the expression:</p>
<p>$ (x^2 - 9x + 11)^2 - (x - 4)(x - 5) = 3 $</p>
<p>First, simplify the second part of the expression:</p>
<p>$ (x - 4)(x - 5) = x^2 - 9x + 20 $</p>
<p>Now the equation becomes:</p>
<p>$ (x^2 - 9x + 11)^2 - (x^2 - 9x + 20) = 3 $</p>
<p>Introduce a substitution for simplification:</p>
<p>$ \text{Let } t = x^2 - 9x $</p>
<p>Thus, the equation transforms to:</p>
<p>$ t^2 + 22t + 121 - t - 20 - 3 = 0 $</p>
<p>Simplify further:</p>
<p>$ t^2 + 21t + 98 = 0 $</p>
<p>Factor the quadratic:</p>
<p>$ (t + 14)(t + 7) = 0 $</p>
<p>This gives:</p>
<p>$ t = -7 \quad \text{or} \quad t = -14 $</p>
<p>Address each case where $ t = x^2 - 9x $:</p>
<p><p>$ x^2 - 9x = -7 $</p>
<p>$ x^2 - 9x + 7 = 0 $</p>
<p>Solving this quadratic equation, we find the roots:</p>
<p>$ x = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 4 \times 7}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{53}}{2} $</p></p>
<p><p>$ x^2 - 9x = -14 $</p>
<p>$ x^2 - 9x + 14 = 0 $</p>
<p>Solving this quadratic equation:</p>
<p>$ x = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 4 \times 14}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2} $</p>
<p>$ x = \frac{9 \pm 5}{2} = 7 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 2 $</p></p>
<p>The rational roots from the second equation are 7 and 2. Thus, the product of all the rational roots is:</p>
<p>$ 7 \times 2 = 14 $</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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