The number of the real roots of the equation ${(x + 1)^2} + |x - 5| = {{27} \over 4}$ is ________.
Answer (integer)
2
Solution
When $x > 5$<br><br>${(x + 1)^2} + (x - 5) = {{27} \over 4}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {x^2} + 3x - 4 = {{27} \over 4}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {x^2} + 3x - {{43} \over 4} = 0$<br><br>$\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + 12x - 43 = 0$<br><br>$x = {{ - 12 \pm \sqrt {144 + 688} } \over 8}$<br><br>$x = {{ - 12 \pm \sqrt {832} } \over 8} = {{ - 12 \pm 28.8} \over 8}$<br><br>$= {{ - 3 + 7.2} \over 2}$<br><br>$= {{ - 3 + 7.2} \over 2},{{ - 3 - 7.2} \over 2}$
<br><br>= 2.1, -5.1 [ both are rejected as x should be > 5 ]
<br><br>(Therefore no solution)<br><br>For $x \le 5$<br><br>${(x + 1)^2} - (x - 5) = {{27} \over 4}$<br><br>${x^2} + x + 6 - {{27} \over 4} = 0$<br><br>$4{x^2} + 4x - 3 = 0$<br><br>$x = {{ - 4 \pm \sqrt {16 + 48} } \over 8}$<br><br>$x = {{ - 4 \pm 8} \over 8} \Rightarrow x = - {{12} \over 8},{4 \over 8}$<br><br>$\therefore$ So, the equation have two real roots.
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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