Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let $\alpha = \mathop {\max }\limits_{x \in R} \{ {8^{2\sin 3x}}{.4^{4\cos 3x}}\}$ and $\beta = \mathop {\min }\limits_{x \in R} \{ {8^{2\sin 3x}}{.4^{4\cos 3x}}\}$. If $8{x^2} + bx + c = 0$ is a quadratic equation whose roots are $\alpha$1/5 and $\beta$1/5, then the value of c $-$ b is equal to :

  1. A 42 Correct answer
  2. B 47
  3. C 43
  4. D 50

Solution

$\alpha = \mathop {\max }\limits_{x \in R} \{ {8^{2\sin 3x}}{.4^{4\cos 3x}}\}$<br><br>$= \max \{ {2^{6\sin 3x}}{.2^{8\cos 3x}}\}$<br><br>$= max\{ {2^{6\sin 3x + 8\cos 3x}}\}$<br><br>and $$\beta = \min \{ {8^{2\sin 3x}}{.4^{4\cos 3x}}\} = \min \{ {2^{6\sin 3x + 8\cos 3x}}\} $$<br><br>Now range of $6sin3x + 8cos3x$<br><br>$$ = \left[ { - \sqrt {{6^2} + {8^2}} , + \sqrt {{6^2} + {8^2}} } \right] = [ - 10,10]$$<br><br>$\alpha$ = 2<sup>10</sup> &amp; $\beta$ = 2<sup>$-$10</sup><br><br>So, $\alpha$<sup>1/5</sup> = 2<sup>2</sup> = 4<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\beta$<sup>1/5</sup> = 2<sup>$-$2</sup> = 1/4<br><br>quadratic 8x<sup>2</sup> + bx + c = 0 <br><br>$- {b \over 8} = {{17} \over 4}$ $\Rightarrow$ b = -34 <br><br>${c \over 8} = 1$ $\Rightarrow$ c = 8 <br><br>$\therefore$ c – b = 8 + 34 = 42

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane

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