If $a$ and $b$ are the roots of the equation $x^{2}-7 x-1=0$, then the value of $\frac{a^{21}+b^{21}+a^{17}+b^{17}}{a^{19}+b^{19}}$ is equal to _____________.
Answer (integer)
51
Solution
We have, $a$ and $b$ are the roots of the equation
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& x^2-7 x-1=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow a^2-7 a-1=0 \Rightarrow a^2-1=7 a .........(i)
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>On squaring both sides, we get $a^4+1=51 a^2$
<br/><br/>Similarly, $b^4+1=51 b^2$ ...........(ii)
<br/><br/>$$
\text { Now, } \frac{a^{21}+b^{21}+a^{17}+b^{17}}{a^{19}+b^{19}}=\frac{a^{17}\left(a^4+1\right)+b^{17}\left(b^4+1\right)}{a^{19}+b^{19}}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{a^{17}\left(51 a^2\right)+b^{17}\left(51 b^2\right)}{a^{19}+b^{19}} \quad[\because \text { From Eq. (i) and (ii) }] \\\\
& =\frac{51\left[a^{19}+b^{19}\right]}{a^{19}+b^{19}}=51
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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