Hard MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the distinct roots of the equation ${x^2} + {(3)^{1/4}}x + {3^{1/2}} = 0$, then the value of ${\alpha ^{96}}({\alpha ^{12}} - 1) + {\beta ^{96}}({\beta ^{12}} - 1)$ is equal to :

  1. A 56 $\times$ 3<sup>25</sup>
  2. B 56 $\times$ 3<sup>24</sup>
  3. C 52 $\times$ 3<sup>24</sup> Correct answer
  4. D 28 $\times$ 3<sup>25</sup>

Solution

As, $({\alpha ^2} + \sqrt 3 ) = - {(3)^{1/4}}.\alpha$<br><br>$\Rightarrow ({\alpha ^4} + 2\sqrt 3 {\alpha ^2} + 3) = \sqrt 3 {\alpha ^2}$ (On squaring)<br><br>$\therefore$ $({\alpha ^4} + 3) = ( - )\sqrt 3 {\alpha ^2}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {\alpha ^8} + 6{\alpha ^4} + 9 = 3{\alpha ^4}$ (Again squaring)<br><br>$\therefore$ ${\alpha ^8} + 3{\alpha ^4} + 9 = 0$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {\alpha ^8} = - 9 - 3{\alpha ^4}$<br><br>(Multiply by $\alpha$<sup>4</sup>)<br><br>So, ${\alpha ^{12}} = - 9{\alpha ^4} - 3{\alpha ^8}$<br><br>$\therefore$ ${\alpha ^{12}} = - 9{\alpha ^4} - 3( - 9 - 3{\alpha ^4})$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {\alpha ^{12}} = - 9{\alpha ^4} + 27 + 9{\alpha ^4}$<br><br>Hence, ${\alpha ^{12}} = {(27)^2}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {({\alpha ^{12}})^8} = {(27)^8}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {\alpha ^{96}} = {(3)^{24}}$<br><br>Similarly ${\beta ^{96}} = {(3)^{24}}$<br><br>$\therefore$ $${\alpha ^{96}}({\alpha ^{12}} - 1) + {\beta ^{96}}({\beta ^{12}} - 1) = {(3)^{24}} \times 52$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ Option (3) is correct.

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane

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