Let $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$ be the solution of the equation $4 x^4+8 x^3-17 x^2-12 x+9=0$ and $$\left(4+x_1^2\right)\left(4+x_2^2\right)\left(4+x_3^2\right)\left(4+x_4^2\right)=\frac{125}{16} m$$. Then the value of $m$ is _________.
Answer (integer)
221
Solution
<p>First, observe that for a degree-4 polynomial </p>
<p>$P(x)=4x^4+8x^3-17x^2-12x+9$ </p>
<p>with roots $x_1,\dots,x_4$, we have </p>
<p>$$\prod_{i=1}^4(x_i^2+4) =\prod_{i=1}^4\bigl[(x_i-2i)(x_i+2i)\bigr] =\frac{P(2i)\,P(-2i)}{4^2}\,. $$</p>
<p><p>Compute $P(2i)$: </p>
<p>$ P(2i) =4(2i)^4+8(2i)^3-17(2i)^2-12(2i)+9 =64-64i+68-24i+9 =141-88i. $</p></p>
<p><p>By conjugation, </p>
<p>$ P(-2i)=141+88i. $</p></p>
<p><p>Hence </p>
<p>$ \prod_{i=1}^4(x_i^2+4) =\frac{(141-88i)(141+88i)}{16} =\frac{141^2+88^2}{16} =\frac{19881+7744}{16} =\frac{27625}{16}. $</p></p>
<p><p>We are told </p>
<p>$ \prod_{i=1}^4(x_i^2+4)=\frac{125}{16}\,m =\frac{27625}{16}, $ </p>
<p>so </p>
<p>$ 125\,m=27625 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad m=221. $</p></p>
<p>Answer: $ \displaystyle 221.$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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