Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let z and $\omega$ be two complex numbers such that $\omega = z\overline z - 2z + 2,\left| {{{z + i} \over {z - 3i}}} \right| = 1$ and Re($\omega$) has minimum value. Then, the minimum value of n $\in$ N for which $\omega$n is real, is equal to ______________.

Answer (integer) 4

Solution

Let z = x + iy<br><br>| z + i | = | z $-$ 3i |<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = 1<br><br>Now <br><br>$\omega$ = x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup> $-$ 2x $-$ 2iy + 2<br><br>$\omega$ = x<sup>2</sup> + 1 $-$ 2x $-$ 2i + 2<br><br>Re($\omega$) = x<sup>2</sup> $-$ 2x + 3<br><br>Re($\omega$) = (x $-$ 1)<sup>2</sup> + 2<br><br>Re($\omega$)<sub>min</sub> at x = 1 $\Rightarrow$ z = 1 + i<br><br>Now, <br><br>$\omega$ = 1 + 1 $-$ 2 $-$ 2i + 2<br><br>$\omega$ = 2(1 $-$ i) = 2$\sqrt 2 {e^{i\left( {{{ - \pi } \over 4}} \right)}}$<br><br>$\omega$<sup>n</sup> = 2$\sqrt 2 {e^{i\left( {{{ - n\pi } \over 4}} \right)}}$<br><br>If $\omega$<sup>n</sup> is real $\Rightarrow$ n = 4

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane

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