Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

If $z=\frac{1}{2}-2 i$ is such that $|z+1|=\alpha z+\beta(1+i), i=\sqrt{-1}$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$, then $\alpha+\beta$ is equal to

  1. A 2
  2. B $-$4
  3. C 3 Correct answer
  4. D $-$1

Solution

<p>To begin with, let's analyze the given equation:</p> <p>$|z+1|=\alpha z+\beta(1+i)$</p> <p>First, we compute the modulus of the left side:</p> <p>Let's take the given value of z,</p> <p>$z = \frac{1}{2} - 2i$</p> <p>Now, we find $z + 1$:</p> <p>$z + 1 = \left(\frac{1}{2} - 2i\right) + 1 = \frac{3}{2} - 2i$</p> <p>Then, the modulus of $z + 1$ is calculated as follows:</p> <p>$$|z + 1| = \left|\frac{3}{2} - 2i\right| = \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + (-2)^2}$$</p> <p>$|z + 1| = \sqrt{\frac{9}{4} + 4}$</p> <p>$|z + 1| = \sqrt{\frac{9}{4} + \frac{16}{4}}$</p> <p>$|z + 1| = \sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}$</p> <p>$|z + 1| = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>Now we need to equate the modulus to the right-hand side of the equation and solve for $\alpha$ and $\beta$. Let's rewrite the equation:</p> <p>$\frac{5}{2} = \alpha z + \beta(1 + i)$</p> <p>Substitute $z$ with its value:</p> <p>$\frac{5}{2} = \alpha \left(\frac{1}{2} - 2i\right) + \beta(1+i)$</p> <p>Rewrite the equation separating real and imaginary parts:</p> <p>$\frac{5}{2} = \alpha \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 2\alpha i + \beta + \beta i$</p> <p>$$\frac{5}{2} = \left(\alpha \frac{1}{2} + \beta\right) + \left(-2\alpha + \beta\right)i$$</p> <p>For the above equality to hold, both real and imaginary parts must be equal.</p> <p>Equating real parts:</p> <p>$\alpha \frac{1}{2} + \beta = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>Equating imaginary parts:</p> <p>$-2\alpha + \beta = 0$</p> <p>We now have a system of two linear equations:</p> <p>1) $\frac{\alpha}{2} + \beta = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>2) $-2\alpha + \beta = 0$</p> <p>Let's solve the system by isolating $\beta$ from the second equation and then substituting it into the first one:</p> <p>$\beta = 2\alpha$</p> <p>Now substitute $\beta$ in the first equation:</p> <p>$\frac{\alpha}{2} + 2\alpha = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>$\alpha \left(\frac{1}{2} + 2\right) = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>$\alpha \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{2}\right) = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>$\alpha \left(\frac{5}{2}\right) = \frac{5}{2}$</p> <p>To find the value of $\alpha$, we divide both sides by $\frac{5}{2}$:</p> <p>$\alpha = 1$</p> <p>Now, we use the value of $\alpha$ to find $\beta$:</p> <p>$\beta = 2\alpha$</p> <p>$\beta = 2 \cdot 1$</p> <p>$\beta = 2$</p> <p>Finally, we add both $\alpha$ and $\beta$ to find $\alpha + \beta$:</p> <p>$\alpha + \beta = 1 + 2 = 3$</p> <p>The value of $\alpha + \beta$ is 3.</p> <p>So, the correct answer is Option C) 3.</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane

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