Let $A=\left\{\theta \in(0,2 \pi): \frac{1+2 i \sin \theta}{1-i \sin \theta}\right.$ is purely imaginary $\}$. Then the sum of the elements in $\mathrm{A}$ is :
Solution
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Here, } z=\frac{1+2 i \sin \theta}{1-i \sin \theta} \times \frac{1+i \sin \theta}{1+i \sin \theta} \\\\
& \frac{1+i \sin \theta+2 i \sin \theta-2 \sin ^2 \theta}{1-i^2 \sin ^2 \theta} \\\\
& =\frac{\left(1-2 \sin ^2 \theta\right)+i(3 \sin \theta)}{1+\sin ^2 \theta}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$\because z$ is purely imaginary, so $\operatorname{Re} z=0$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{1-2 \sin ^2 \theta}{1+\sin ^2 \theta}=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 2 \sin ^2 \theta=1 \Rightarrow \sin ^2 \theta=\frac{1}{2} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \sin \theta= \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore A=\left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{5 \pi}{4}, \frac{7 \pi}{4}\right] \because \theta \in(0,2 \pi)\\\\
& \therefore \text { Sum }=\frac{\pi+3 \pi+5 \pi+7 \pi}{4}=\frac{16 \pi}{4}=4 \pi
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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