Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two real numbers such that $\alpha$ + $\beta$ = 1 and $\alpha$$\beta$ = $-$1. Let pn = ($\alpha$)n + ($\beta$)n, pn$-$1 = 11 and pn+1 = 29 for some integer n $\ge$ 1. Then, the value of p$_n^2$ is ___________.
Answer (integer)
324
Solution
Given, $\alpha$ + $\beta$ = 1, $\alpha$$\beta$ = $-$ 1<br><br>$\therefore$ Quadratic equation with roots $\alpha$, $\beta$ is x<sup>2</sup> $-$ x $-$ 1 = 0<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\alpha$<sup>2</sup> = $\alpha$ + 1<br><br>Multiplying both sides by $\alpha$<sup>n$-$1</sup><br><br>$\alpha$<sup>n$+$1</sup> = $\alpha$<sup>n</sup> + $\alpha$<sup>n$-$1</sup> ......(1)<br><br>Similarly,<br><br>$\beta$<sup>n + 1</sup> = $\beta$<sup>n</sup> + $\beta$<sup>n + 1</sup> ..... (2)<br><br>Adding (1) & (2)<br><br>$${\alpha ^{n + 1}} + {\beta ^{n + 1}} = ({\alpha ^n} + {\beta ^n}) + ({\alpha ^{n - 1}} + {\beta ^{n - 1}})$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ P<sub>n+1</sub> = P<sub>n</sub> + P<sub>n$-$1</sub><br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 29 = P<sub>n</sub> + 11 (Given, P<sub>n + 1</sub> = 29, P<sub>n $-$ 1</sub> = 11)<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ P<sub>n</sub> = 18<br><br>$\therefore$ $P_n^2$ = 18<sup>2</sup> = 324
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Topic: Complex Numbers and Argand Plane
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