Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

Let the locus of the midpoints of the chords of the circle $x^2+(y-1)^2=1$ drawn from the origin intersect the line $x+y=1$ at $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$. Then, the length of $\mathrm{PQ}$ is :

  1. A $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. B 1
  3. C $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ Correct answer
  4. D $\sqrt{2}$

Solution

Let mid-point is $(x, y)$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & x^2+y^2-2 y=0 \\\\ & x x_1+y y_1-\left(y+y_1\right)=x_1^2+y_1^2-2 y_1 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>It is passing through origin <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & \text { So, } 0+0-\left(0+y_1\right)=x_1^2+y_1^2-2 y_1 \\\\ & \Rightarrow -y_1=x_1^2+y_1^2-2 y_1 \\\\ & \Rightarrow x_1^2+y_1^2-y_1=0 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$x^2+y^2-y=0$ ............ (1) <br/><br/>$\because$ It intersects the line $x+y=1$ <br/><br/>So put $x=1-y$ in equation (1) <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & (1-y)^2+y^2-y=0 \\\\ & 2 y^2-3 y+1=0 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow (y-1)(2 y-1)=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow y=1, \frac{1}{2} \\\\ & \therefore P(0,1) \text { and } Q\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\end{aligned}$ <br/><br/>So, $P Q=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Circles · Topic: Equation of a Circle

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