Let the point $(p, p+1)$ lie inside the region $E=\left\{(x, y): 3-x \leq y \leq \sqrt{9-x^{2}}, 0 \leq x \leq 3\right\}$. If the set of all values of $\mathrm{p}$ is the interval $(a, b)$, then $b^{2}+b-a^{2}$ is equal to ___________.
Answer (integer)
3
Solution
Given region,
<br/><br/>$E=\left\{(x, y): 3-x \leq y \leq \sqrt{9-x^2}, 0 \leq x \leq 3\right\}$
<br/><br/>Since, point $(p, p+1)$ lie on line $y=x+1$
<br/><br/>$\therefore$ Point of intersection of $y=x+1$ and $y=3-x$
<br/><br/>i.e.,
$x+1=3-x$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow$ $2 x=2 \Rightarrow x=1$
<br/><br/>and $y=2$
<br/><br/>and point of intersection of $y=x+1$ and
<br/><br/>$y=\sqrt{9-x^2}$
<br/><br/>i.e., $(x+1)^2=9-x^2$
<br/><br/>$\begin{array}{lc}
&\Rightarrow x^2+1+2 x=9-x^2 \\\\
&\Rightarrow 2 x^2+2 x-8=0 \\\\
&\Rightarrow x^2+x-4=0 \\\\
&\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1+4(1)(4)}}{2} \\\\
&\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}$
<br/><br/>$\begin{array}{lll}\Rightarrow & x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}, & \text { (Since, } x \in[0,3]) \\\\ \therefore & p \in \left(1, \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)\end{array}$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow a=1, b=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}$
<br/><br/>$\begin{aligned} & \therefore b^2+b-a \\\\ &= \frac{1+17-2 \sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{(-1+\sqrt{17})}{2}-1 \\\\ &= \frac{18-2 \sqrt{17}-2+2 \sqrt{17}-4}{4} \\\\ &= \frac{12}{4}=3\end{aligned}$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Circles · Topic: Equation of a Circle
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