Let $f(x) = |(x - 1)({x^2} - 2x - 3)| + x - 3,\,x \in R$. If m and M are respectively the number of points of local minimum and local maximum of f in the interval (0, 4), then m + M is equal to ____________.
Answer (integer)
3
Solution
<p>$f(x) = \left| {(x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 3)} \right| + (x - 3)$</p>
<p>$$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{(x - 3)({x^2})} & {3 \le x \le 4} \cr
{(x - 3)(2 - {x^2})} & {1 \le x < 3} \cr
{(x - 3)({x^2})} & {0 < x < 1} \cr
} } \right.$$</p>
<p>$$f'(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{3{x^2} - 6x} & {3 < x < 4} \cr
{ - 3{x^2} + 6x + 2} & {1 < x < 3} \cr
{3{x^2} - 6x} & {0 < x < 1} \cr
} } \right.$$</p>
<p>$f'({3^ + }) > 0\,\,\,f'({3^ - }) < 0 \to$ Minimum</p>
<p>$f'({1^ + }) > 0\,\,\,f'({1^ - }) < 0 \to$ Minimum</p>
<p>$x \in (1,3)\,\,f'(x) = 0$ at one point $\to$ Maximum</p>
<p>$x \in (3,4)\,\,f'(x) \ne 0$</p>
<p>$x \in (0,1)\,\,f'(x) \ne 0$</p>
<p>So, 3 points.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals
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