The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function $f(x)=|5 x-7|+\left[x^{2}+2 x\right]$ in the interval $\left[\frac{5}{4}, 2\right]$, where $[t]$ is the greatest integer $\leq t$, is ______________.
Answer (integer)
15
Solution
<p>$f(x) = |5x - 7| + [{x^2} + 2x]$</p>
<p>$= |5x - 7| + [{(x + 1)^2}] - 1$</p>
<p>Critical points of</p>
<p>$f(x) = {7 \over 5},\sqrt 5 - 1,\,\sqrt 6 - 1,\,\sqrt 7 - 1,\,\sqrt 8 - 1,\,2$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ Maximum or minimum value of $f(x)$ occur at critical points or boundary points</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $f\left( {{5 \over 4}} \right) = {3 \over 4} + 4 = {{19} \over 4}$</p>
<p>$f\left( {{7 \over 5}} \right) = 0 + 4 = 4$</p>
<p>as both $|5x - 7|$ and ${x^2} + 2x$ are increasing in nature after $x = {7 \over 5}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $f(2) = 3 + 8 = 11$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $f{\left( {{7 \over 5}} \right)_{\min }} = 4$ and $f{(2)_{\max }} = 11$</p>
<p>Sum is $4 + 11 = 15$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals
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