Let the quadratic curve passing through the point $(-1,0)$ and touching the line $y=x$ at $(1,1)$ be $y=f(x)$. Then the $x$-intercept of the normal to the curve at the point $(\alpha, \alpha+1)$ in the first quadrant is __________.
Answer (integer)
11
Solution
Let the quadratic curve be $f(x)=a x^2+b x+c$
<br/><br/>The curve passes through $(-1,0)$
<br/><br/>$0=a-b+c \Rightarrow a+c=b$ ..........(i)
<br/><br/>The curve also passes through $(1,1)$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{gathered}
a+b+c=1 .........(ii)\\\\
2 b=1 \Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}
\end{gathered}
$$
<br/><br/>$f^{\prime}(x)=2 a x+b$
<br/><br/>Slope tangent of curve $=f^{\prime}(x)$ at $(1,1)=2 a+b$
<br/><br/>Slope of line $y=x$ is 1
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
&\therefore 2 a+b =1 \\\\
&2 a+\frac{1}{2} =1 \Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{4} \\\\
&c =1-a-b \Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{4}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& f(x)=\frac{1}{4} x^2+\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{1}{4} = \frac{(x+1)^2}{4} \\\\
& f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{2(x+1)}{4}=\frac{x+1}{2}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& f(x) \text { passes through }(\alpha, \alpha+1) \\\\
& \begin{array}{l}
\therefore \alpha+1=\frac{(\alpha+1)^2}{4} \\\\
\Rightarrow \alpha+1=4 \text { or } \alpha=3
\end{array}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Equation of normal at $(3,4)$ is
<br/><br/>$y-4=-\frac{1}{2}(x-3)$
<br/><br/>For $x$, intercept, $y=0$
<br/><br/>$x-3=8 \text { or } x=11$
<br/><br/>Hence, the required $x$ intercept is 11 .
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 99 more solved questions on Application of Derivatives are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.