Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

If the function $f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 \mathrm{a}^2 x+1$, where $\mathrm{a}>0$, attains its local maximum and local minimum values at p and q , respectively, such that $\mathrm{p}^2=\mathrm{q}$, then $f(3)$ is equal to :

  1. A 55
  2. B 37 Correct answer
  3. C 10
  4. D 23

Solution

<p>To determine the value of $ f(3) $ for the function $ f(x) = 2x^3 - 9ax^2 + 12a^2x + 1 $, where $ a > 0 $, we follow these steps:</p> <p>First, find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero:</p> <p>$ f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18ax + 12a^2 = 0 $</p> <p>Factoring gives:</p> <p>$ 6(x - a)(x - 2a) = 0 $</p> <p>Thus, the critical points are $ x = a $ and $ x = 2a $.</p> <p><p>$ x = a $ corresponds to a local maximum.</p></p> <p><p>$ x = 2a $ corresponds to a local minimum.</p></p> <p>According to the problem, $ p^2 = q $. Substituting $ p = a $ and $ q = 2a $ gives:</p> <p>$ a^2 = 2a $</p> <p>Solving for $ a $ gives:</p> <p>$ a(a - 2) = 0 $</p> <p>Since $ a > 0 $, we have $ a = 2 $.</p> <p>Now, substitute $ a = 2 $ back into the function:</p> <p>$ f(x) = 2x^3 - 18x^2 + 48x + 1 $</p> <p>To find $ f(3) $:</p> <p>$ f(3) = 2(3)^3 - 18(3)^2 + 48(3) + 1 $</p> <p>Calculate each term:</p> <p><p>$ 2(3)^3 = 54 $</p></p> <p><p>$ 18(3)^2 = 162 $</p></p> <p><p>$ 48(3) = 144 $</p></p> <p>Thus, </p> <p>$ f(3) = 54 - 162 + 144 + 1 = 37 $</p> <p>So, $ f(3) = 37 $.</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals

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