If the function $f(x)=2 x^3-9 \mathrm{ax}^2+12 \mathrm{a}^2 x+1, \mathrm{a}> 0$ has a local maximum at $x=\alpha$ and a local minimum at $x=\alpha^2$, then $\alpha$ and $\alpha^2$ are the roots of the equation :
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& f(x)=6 x^2-18 a x+12 a^2 \\
& =6\left(x^2-3 a+2 a^2\right) \\
& =6(x-a)(x-2 a)=0 \\
& x=a, 2 a
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$a=\alpha, \quad 2 a=\alpha^2 \quad \Rightarrow \alpha=0,2$</p>
<p>$$\begin{array}{lll}
a>0 & \therefore & \alpha=2 \\
& & \alpha^2=4
\end{array}$$</p>
<p>$\therefore x^2-6 x+8=0$ is the required quadratic equation.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals
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