Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

If the tangent to the curve, y = f (x) = xloge x,
(x > 0) at a point (c, f(c)) is parallel to the line-segment
joining the points (1, 0) and (e, e), then c is equal to :

  1. A ${{e - 1} \over e}$
  2. B ${e^{\left( {{1 \over {1 - e}}} \right)}}$
  3. C ${e^{\left( {{1 \over {e - 1}}} \right)}}$ Correct answer
  4. D ${1 \over {e - 1}}$

Solution

y = f (x) = xlog<sub>e</sub> x <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{dy} \over {dx}} =$ 1 + log<sub>e</sub> x <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${\left. {{{dy} \over {dx}}} \right|_{\left( {c,f\left( c \right)} \right)}}$ = 1 + log<sub>e</sub> e = m<sub>1</sub> <br><br>This tangent parallel to the line-segment<br> joining the points (1, 0) and (e, e). <br><br>$\therefore$ Slope of line-segment joining the points (1, 0) and (e, e) = m<sub>1</sub> <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{e - 0} \over {e - 1}}$ = 1 + log<sub>e</sub> e <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ log<sub>e</sub> e = ${{e - 0} \over {e - 1}}$ - 1 = ${1 \over {e - 1}}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ c = ${e^{\left( {{1 \over {e - 1}}} \right)}}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals

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