The sum of absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function $f(x) = |2{x^2} + 3x - 2| + \sin x\cos x$ in the interval [0, 1] is :
Solution
$f(x)=|(2 x-1)(x+2)|+\frac{\sin 2 x}{2}$
<br/><br/>
$0 \leq x<\frac{1}{2} \quad f(x)=(1-2 x)(x+2)+\frac{\sin 2 x}{2}$
<br/><br/>
$f^{\prime}(x)=-4 x-3+\cos 2 x<0$
<br/><br/>
For $x \geq \frac{1}{2}: \quad f^{\prime}(x)=4 x+3+\cos 2 x>0$
<br/><br/>
So, minima occurs at $x=\frac{1}{2}$
<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
\left.f(x)\right|_{\min } &=\left|2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}+\frac{3}{2}-2\right|+\sin \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \\\\
&=\frac{1}{2} \sin 1
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>
So, maxima is possible at $x=0$ or $x=1$
<br/><br/>
Now checking for $x=0$ and $x=1$, we can see it attains its maximum value at $x=1$
<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
\left.f(x)\right|_{\max }=&|2+3-2|+\frac{\sin 2}{2} \\\\
&=3+\frac{1}{2} \sin 2
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>
Sum of absolute maximum and minimum value
<br/><br/>$=3+\frac{1}{2}(\sin 1+\sin 2)$
<br/><br/>$=3+\frac{1}{2}(\sin 1+2\sin 1\cos 1)$
<br/><br/>= $3 + {1 \over 2}(1 + 2\cos (1))\sin (1)$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals
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