Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The maximum slope of the curve $y = {1 \over 2}{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 18{x^2} - 19x$ occurs at the point :

  1. A $\left( {3,{{21} \over 2}} \right)$
  2. B (0, 0)
  3. C (2, 9)
  4. D (2, 2) Correct answer

Solution

Given, $y = {1 \over 2}{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 18{x^2} - 19x$ <br><br>${{dy} \over {dx}} = {1 \over 2} \times 4{x^3} - 15{x^2} + 36x - 19$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ Slope M = $2{x^3} - 15{x^2} + 36x - 19$<br><br>At max of slope ${{dM} \over {dx}} = 0$<br><br>$\therefore$ ${{dM} \over {dx}} = 6{x^2} - 30x + 36 = 0$<br><br>$\Rightarrow 6({x^2} - 5x + 6) = 0$<br><br>$\Rightarrow 6(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0$<br><br>$\therefore$ $x = 2,3$<br><br>Now, ${{{d^2}M} \over {d{x^2}}} = 6(2x - 5)$<br><br>at $x = 2,{{{d^2}M} \over {d{x^2}}} = 6(4 - 5) = - 6 &lt; 0$<br><br>$\therefore$ at x = 2 slope is maximum. <br><br>At x = 2, <br><br>y = 8 - 40 + 72 - 38 = 2 <br><br>$\therefore$ Required point = (2, 2)

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals

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