The equation of the normal to the curve
y = (1+x)2y + cos
2(sin–1x) at x = 0 is :
Solution
Given equation of curve
<br><br>y = (1+x)<sup>2y</sup> + cos
<sup>2</sup>(sin<sup>–1</sup>x)
<br><br>at x = 0
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = (1 + 0)<sup>2y</sup> + cos<sup>2</sup>(sin<sup>–1</sup>0)
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = 1 + 1
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = 2
<br><br>So we have to find the normal at (0, 2)
<br><br>Now, y = $${e^{2y\ln \left( {1 + x} \right)}} + {\cos ^2}\left( {{{\cos }^{ - 1}}\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} } \right)$$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = ${e^{2y\ln \left( {1 + x} \right)}} + {\left( {\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} } \right)^2}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y = ${e^{2y\ln \left( {1 + x} \right)}} + \left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)$
<br><br>Now differentiate w.r.t. x
<br><br>y' = $${e^{2y\ln \left( {1 + x} \right)}}\left[ {2y.\left( {{1 \over {1 + x}}} \right) + \ln \left( {1 + x} \right).2y'} \right]$$ - 2x
<br><br>Put x = 0 & y = 2
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y' = $${e^{2y\ln \left( {1 + 0} \right)}}\left[ {2y.\left( {{1 \over {1 + 0}}} \right) + \ln \left( {1 + 0} \right).2y'} \right] - 2 \times 0$$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y' = e<sup>0</sup>
[4 + 0] – 0
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y' = 4 = slope of tangent to the curve
<br><br>so slope of normal to the curve = - ${1 \over 4}$
<br><br>Hence equation of normal at (0, 2) is
<br><br>y - 2 = - ${1 \over 4}$(x - 0)
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 4y – 8 = –x
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ x + 4y = 8
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals
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