Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

Let the normal at a point P on the curve
y2 – 3x2 + y + 10 = 0 intersect the y-axis at $\left( {0,{3 \over 2}} \right)$ .
If m is the slope of the tangent at P to the curve, then |m| is equal to

Answer (integer) 4

Solution

Given curve : y<sup>2</sup> – 3x<sup>2</sup> + y + 10 = 0 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 2y${{dy} \over {dx}}$ - 6x + ${{dy} \over {dx}}$ = 0 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{dy} \over {dx}}$ = ${{6x} \over {2y + 1}}$ <br><br>Let P be (x<sub>1</sub>, y<sub>1</sub>) <br><br>Slope of tangent at P = ${{6{x_1}} \over {2{y_1} + 1}}$ <br><br>$\therefore$ Slope of normal at P = $- {{2{y_1} + 1} \over {6{x_1}}}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ Equation of normal (y – y<sub>1</sub>) = $- \left( {{{2{y_1} + 1} \over {6{x_1}}}} \right)$(x – x<sub>1</sub>) <br><br>This normal passes through point $\left( {0,{3 \over 2}} \right)$. <br><br>$\therefore$ (${{3 \over 2}}$ – y<sub>1</sub>) = $- \left( {{{2{y_1} + 1} \over {6{x_1}}}} \right)$(0 – x<sub>1</sub>) <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y<sub>1</sub> = 1 <br><br>Put y<sub>1</sub> = 1 in equation of curve , then we get x<sub>1</sub> = $\pm$2 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ |m| = slope of tangent = $\left| {{{6{x_1}} \over {2{y_1} + 1}}} \right|$ = ${{12} \over 3}$ = 4

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Application of Derivatives · Topic: Tangents and Normals

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