$$\mathrm{A}_{2}+\mathrm{B}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{AB} . \Delta H_{f}^{0}=-200 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$
$\mathrm{AB}, \mathrm{A}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{B}_{2}$ are diatomic molecules. If the bond enthalpies of $\mathrm{A}_{2}, \mathrm{~B}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{AB}$ are in the ratio $1: 0.5: 1$, then the bond enthalpy of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$ is ____________ $\mathrm{kJ} ~\mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ (Nearest integer)
Solution
To find the bond enthalpy of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$, we can use the given information about the reaction and the bond enthalpies' ratio. The reaction is:
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$\mathrm{A}_{2}+\mathrm{B}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{AB}$
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The enthalpy change for the reaction, $\Delta H_{f}^{0}$, is given as:
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$\Delta H_{f}^{0} = -200 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
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The bond enthalpies of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$, $\mathrm{B}_{2}$, and $\mathrm{AB}$ are in the ratio of $1: 0.5: 1$.
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Let's denote the bond enthalpies of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$, $\mathrm{B}_{2}$, and $\mathrm{AB}$ as $x$, $0.5x$, and $x$, respectively.
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The enthalpy change for the reaction can be calculated using the bond enthalpies:
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$$\Delta H_{f}^{0} = \text{(Sum of bond enthalpies of reactants)} - \text{(Sum of bond enthalpies of products)}$$
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For the given reaction:
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$-200 = (x + 0.5x) - 2x$
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Now we can solve for $x$, which represents the bond enthalpy of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$:
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$-200 = 1.5x - 2x$
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$-200 = -0.5x$
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$x = \frac{-200}{-0.5}$
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$x = 400$
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The bond enthalpy of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$ is $400 ~\mathrm{kJ} ~\mathrm{mol}^{-1}$.
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Thermodynamics · Topic: Zeroth and First Law
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