Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Number of water molecules in washing soda and soda ash respectively are :

  1. A 1 and 0
  2. B 10 and 1
  3. C 1 and 10
  4. D 10 and 0 Correct answer

Solution

<ul> <li><strong>Washing soda</strong> is a hydrated form of sodium carbonate, with the chemical formula Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>·10H<sub>2</sub>O. This means that each molecule of washing soda contains 10 water molecules.</li><br/> <li><strong>Soda ash</strong> is the anhydrous form of sodium carbonate, with the chemical formula Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>. This means that it does not contain any water molecules.</li> </ul> <p>Soda ash is typically produced by heating washing soda to drive off the water molecules. Washing soda can be produced by dissolving soda ash in water and then recrystallizing it.</p> <p>The correct answer is <strong>Option D: 10 and 0</strong>.</p>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: s-Block Elements · Topic: Alkali Metals

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