Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

The correct group of halide ions which can be oxidised by oxygen in acidic medium is :

  1. A $\mathrm{Br}^{-}$ only
  2. B $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}, \mathrm{Br}^{-}$ and $\mathrm{I}^{-}$ only
  3. C $\mathrm{Br}^{-}$ and $\mathrm{I}^{-}$ only
  4. D $\mathrm{I}^{-}$ only Correct answer

Solution

Only iodide ions (I⁻) can be oxidized by oxygen in acidic medium. The correct option is : <br/><br/> Option D : $\mathrm{I}^{-}$ only <br/><br/> The reaction is : <br/><br/> $$4 \mathrm{I}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{I}_2(\mathrm{~s})+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$ <br/><br/> In this reaction, iodide ions (I⁻) are oxidized to iodine (I₂) by oxygen in the presence of an acidic medium.

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: p-Block Elements · Topic: Group 13: Boron Family

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