The functional group in CH₃CHO is:
Solution
**Step‑by‑step solution**
1. Identify the compound: CH₃CHO (acetaldehyde) consists of a carbon chain with a –CHO terminal group.
2. The –CHO group is the aldehyde functional group, characterized by a carbonyl (C=O) attached to at least one hydrogen.
3. Examine each option:
(a) Alcohol – contains an –OH group; CH₃CHO has no –OH. → fails.
(b) Ketone – contains a carbonyl (C=O) in the middle of a chain; CH₃CHO has the carbonyl at the end. → fails.
(c) Aldehyde – exactly matches the –CHO group present. → correct.
(d) Ether – contains an –O– linkage between two carbons; CH₃CHO does not. → fails.
4. Therefore the functional group in CH₃CHO is an aldehyde.
**Answer:** (c) Aldehyde
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles · Topic: IUPAC Nomenclature
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