The directive influence of -OH group in phenol is:
Solution
-OH is strongly activating and ortho/para directing due to +M (mesomeric) effect — lone pair on O donates into the ring.
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Hydrocarbons · Topic: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 16 more solved questions on Hydrocarbons are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.