The pH of a 0.01 M weak acid $\mathrm{HX}\left(\mathrm{K}_a=4 \times 10^{-10}\right)$ is found to be 5 . Now the acid solution is diluted with excess of water so that the pH of the solution changes to 6 . The new concentration of the diluted weak acid is given as $x \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M}$. The value of $x$ is _________ (nearest integer)
Answer (integer)
25
Solution
<p>$\mathrm{HX}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{X}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-} \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}=4 \times 10^{-10}$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
&0.01(1-\alpha) \quad 0.01 \alpha \quad 0.01 \alpha \quad \text { Not justified }\\
&\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow 0.01 \alpha=10^{-5} \Rightarrow \alpha=10^{-3} \\
& \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{a}}=0.01 \alpha^2=10^{-8}
\end{aligned}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
&\text { On dilution let final concentration of } \mathrm{HX}=\mathrm{c} \mathrm{M}\\
&\mathrm{Hx}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{X}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$\mathrm{C}(1-\alpha) \quad \mathrm{C} \alpha \quad \mathrm{C} \alpha$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & C \alpha=10^{-6} \quad\text{..... (1)}\\
& \frac{C \alpha^2}{1-\alpha}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}=10^{-8} \quad\text{..... (2)}\\
\Rightarrow & \frac{10^{-6} \alpha}{1-\alpha}=10^{-8}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Data given is inconsistent & contradictory. This should be bonus.</p>
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Equilibrium · Topic: Chemical Equilibrium and Kc, Kp
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