Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Strong reducing and oxidizing agents among the following, respectively, are :

  1. A $\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$ and $\mathrm{Eu}^{2+}$
  2. B $\mathrm{Eu}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$ Correct answer
  3. C $\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$ and $\mathrm{Tb}^{4+}$
  4. D $\mathrm{Ce}^{3+}$ and $\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$

Solution

<p>Strong reducing agents are those that readily donate electrons, and strong oxidizing agents are those that readily accept electrons.</p> <ul> <li>$\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$: It can accept an electron to form $\mathrm{Ce}^{3+}$, so it is a strong oxidizing agent.</li><br/> <li>$\mathrm{Eu}^{2+}$: It can donate an electron to form $\mathrm{Eu}^{3+}$, so it is a strong reducing agent.</li> </ul> <p>So the correct answer is: $\mathrm{Eu}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$.</p>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: d and f Block Elements · Topic: Properties of Transition Metals

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