Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : In the Lanthanoids, the formation $\mathrm{Ce}^{+4}$ is favoured by its noble gas configuration.

Statement (II) : $\mathrm{Ce}^{+4}$ is a strong oxidant reverting to the common +3 state.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. B Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. C Both Statement I and Statement II are true Correct answer
  4. D Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Solution

<p>Statement (1) is true, $\mathrm{Ce}^{+4}$ has noble gas electronic configuration.</p> <p>Statement (2) is also true due to high reduction potential for $\mathrm{Ce}^{4+} / \mathrm{Ce}^{3+}(+1.74 \mathrm{~V})$, and stability of $\mathrm{Ce}^{3+}, \mathrm{Ce}^{4+}$ acts as strong oxidizing agent.</p>

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: d and f Block Elements · Topic: Properties of Transition Metals

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