Synthetic detergents are better than soaps in hard water because:
Solution
Soaps react with Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺ in hard water to form insoluble scum (calcium stearate). Synthetic detergents (ABS/LAS) form soluble salts — remain effective in hard water.
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Chemistry in Everyday Life · Topic: Detergents and Cleansing Agents
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