The first order rate constant for the decomposition of CaCO3 at 700 K is 6.36 $\times$ 10$-$3s$-$1 and activation energy is 209 kJ mol$-$1. Its rate constant (in s$-$1) at 600 K is x $\times$ 10$-$6. The value of x is ___________. (Nearest integer)
[Given R = 8.31 J K$-$ mol$-$1; log 6.36 $\times$ 10$-$3 = $-$2.19, 10$-$4.79 = 1.62 $\times$ 10$-$5]
Answer (integer)
16
Solution
K<sub>700</sub> = 6.36 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$3</sup>s<sup>$-$1</sup>;<br><br>K<sub>600</sub> = x $\times$ 10<sup>$-$6</sup>s<sup>$-$1</sup><br><br>E<sub>a</sub> = 209 kJ/mol<br><br>Applying;<br><br>$$\log \left( {{{{K_{{T_2}}}} \over {{K_{{T_1}}}}}} \right) = {{ - {E_a}} \over {2.303R}}\left( {{1 \over {{T_2}}} - {1 \over {{T_1}}}} \right)$$<br><br>$$\log \left( {{{{K_{700}}} \over {{K_{600}}}}} \right) = {{ - {E_a}} \over {2.303R}}\left( {{1 \over {700}} - {1 \over {600}}} \right)$$<br><br>$$\log \left( {{{6.36 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \over {{K_{600}}}}} \right) = {{ + 209 \times 1000} \over {2.303 \times 8.31}}\left( {{{100} \over {700 \times 600}}} \right)$$<br><br>log(6.36 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$3</sup>) $-$ logK<sub>600</sub> = 2.6<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ logK<sub>600</sub> = $-$2.19 $-$ 2.6 = $-$4.79<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ K<sub>600</sub> = 10<sup>$-$4.79</sup> = 1.62 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$5</sup><br><br>= 1.62 $\times$ 10<sup>$-$6</sup><br><br>= x $\times$ 10<sup>$-$6</sup><br><br>$\Rightarrow$ x = 16
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Chemical Kinetics · Topic: Rate of Reaction
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 96 more solved questions on Chemical Kinetics are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.