The rate of First order reaction is $0.04 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ at 10 minutes and $0.03 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ at 20 minutes after initiation. Half life of the reaction is _______ minutes.
(Given $\log 2=0.3010, \log 3=0.4771$)
Answer (integer)
24
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& 0.04=\mathrm{k}[\mathrm{A}]_0 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{k} \times 10 \times 60} \quad \text{..... (1)}\\
& 0.03=\mathrm{k}[\mathrm{A}]_0 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{k} \times 20 \times 60} \quad \text{..... (2)}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
\frac{4}{3} & =\mathrm{e}^{600 \mathrm{k}(2-1)} /(2) \\
\frac{4}{3} & =\mathrm{e}^{600 \mathrm{k}} \\
\ln \frac{4}{3} & =600 \mathrm{k} \\
\ln \frac{4}{3} & =600 \times \frac{\ln 2}{\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}} \\
\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} & =600 \frac{\ln 2}{\ln \frac{4}{3}} \sec \\
\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} & =600 \times \frac{\log 2}{\log 4-\log 3} \mathrm{sec} .=10 \times \frac{0.3010}{0.6020-0.477} \mathrm{~min} \\
\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} & =24.08 \mathrm{~min}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Ans. 24</p>
About this question
Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Chemical Kinetics · Topic: Rate of Reaction
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