Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

If one strand of a DNA has the sequence ATGCTTCA, sequence of the bases in complementary strand is :

  1. A CATTAGCT
  2. B TACGAAGT Correct answer
  3. C ATGCGACT
  4. D GTACTTAC

Solution

DNA is made up of two strands that are complementary to each other. The base pairing rules state that adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Using these rules, we can determine the sequence of the complementary strand of the given DNA sequence ATGCTTCA. Here's the pairing for the given sequence: <p>A (adenine) pairs with T (thymine)</p> <p>T (thymine) pairs with A (adenine)</p> <p>G (guanine) pairs with C (cytosine)</p> <p>C (cytosine) pairs with G (guanine)</p> <p>T (thymine) pairs with A (adenine)</p> <p>T (thymine) pairs with A (adenine)</p> <p>C (cytosine) pairs with G (guanine)</p> <p>A (adenine) pairs with T (thymine)</p> So, the complementary base sequence to the given DNA strand ATGCTTCA would be: <p>1. A pairs with T</p> <p>2. T pairs with A</p> <p>3. G pairs with C</p> <p>4. C pairs with G</p> <p>5. T pairs with A</p> <p>6. T pairs with A</p> <p>7. C pairs with G</p> <p>8. A pairs with T</p> Putting it all together, the complementary sequence is: TACGAAGT. Therefore, the correct answer is: Option B - TACGAAGT

About this question

Subject: Chemistry · Chapter: Biomolecules · Topic: Carbohydrates

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 90 more solved questions on Biomolecules are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →